Wednesday, January 31, 2024

What is the Role of Internal Audit in ESG?


 

 Photo courtesy of Freepik, for illustration purposes only

 

Introduction

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) has now become integral in business strategies and operations. It is no longer a nice-to-have agenda for companies. ESG contributes towards value creation, in both financial and non-financial aspects.

Acknowledging this, is important, but we need to also take account that ESG also recognizes a new risk type i.e. Sustainability Risks. Companies are still strengthening internal processes towards managing Sustainability Risks and this includes enhancing its governance structure, strategies, business goals, initiatives and also on disclosures.

Sustainability Risks (and opportunities) are relevant for both businesses and operations, and sit across companies’ functions. That is why, having a robust structure with clear roles and responsibilities across the three lines of defense is imperative, to ensure ESG is managed holistically and aligned with overall business model.

One of the questions that has been discussed lately is – what is the role of Internal Audit in ESG?

But before that, there is a need to reiterate the importance of ESG for stakeholders.

 

Stakeholder pressure – regulators and investors as main drivers

 A robust and holistic ESG strategy and roadmap has now become essential to address regulatory requirements and stakeholders expectations. ESG strategy and roadmap also serves as competitive advantage, and catalyst for overall value creation. Companies are constantly under the scrutiny of regulators on the ESG resilience in addressing the evolving changes and requirements over short, medium and long term. On top of that, stakeholders are expecting clearer and more meaningful alignment of ESG strategy and roadmap with companies long term corporate strategy. Internally, stakeholders namely employees, are setting higher standards on the Sustainability agenda at organisations they are working with, that would impact talent recruitment and employee satisfaction.  One thing to note here is that, the primary source for stakeholders to understand on a company’s ESG strategy and roadmap, is through reports and disclosures.

  

Internal Audit’s Role in ESG

Internal audit is now becoming more and more critical in ensuring quality of ESG disclosures as a whole, as they can provide objective assurance and advisory pertaining to the credibility of ESG data and information. As with financial reporting, the independent and objective assurance that internal audit can provide should be an integral part of a company’s ESG disclosures.

 

Sustainability Assurance

·         Sound and robust ESG disclosures require maturity in ESG systems and controls and internal audit should be one of the very first parties to have oversight prior it goes to external third party auditor

·         Internal audit should always aim for ESG disclosures to be based on metrics that are relevant, accurate and consistent that would benefit the stakeholders and organization

·         Internal audit should embed ESG into regular periodical audit plans and should be business-as-usual

 

Sustainability Advisory

·         Assess scope and areas that are less well-defined and build an ESG control environment towards meeting regulatory expectations and industry best practices

·         Propose ESG reporting metrics (internal and external reporting) and data management processes, to ensure the coverage of meaningful and accurate ESG data for the organization and its stakeholders

·         Advise for better ESG governance to ensure organization has relevant synergy across departments and functions

 

Conclusion

Internal audit should by now looks beyond identifying risks and controls in place. There is a need towards integrating ESG within the scope and methodology, and there must be linkages towards organization strategy, risk management and governance structure to facilitate internal initiatives, programmes, KPIs, controls as well as infrastructure are effective towards supporting organisations’ ESG agenda.

 

All views and opinions expressed on this site are by the author and do not represent any particular entity or organisation